Skip to main content

A comprehensive guide to Stablecoins

By May 7, 2021March 29th, 20224 minute read

Stablecoins refers to an asset class in cryptocurrency whose value is pegged on some external or reserved asset. Often, this external asset might be a fiat currency, such as an Indian Rupee or the US Dollar. Stablecoins are very popular alternatives to the existing cryptocurrencies and can bring about ‘stability,’ as the name suggests, to the trading of crypto.

Bitcoin has been known to be a notoriously volatile asset. For example, in late March 2020, Bitcoin volatility was as high as 11%, a peak in years of almost always remaining under 8%. 

This volatility is something that stands as a barrier to the paramount heights cryptocurrencies can attain. A concept that combats this with ease is stablecoins. Their benefits include the fact that they bridge the gap between fiat currency and cryptocurrency. In order to ensure that cryptocurrency reaches the level of the stock market, we must study these benefits in detail. 

The benefits of stablecoins

Maintaining Price Stability

Stablecoins are safe and non-volatile assets. They have a value that does not suffer from severe fluctuations like other cryptocurrencies. This makes it an ideal option to invest in. Further, being the crypto equivalent of an asset, based on the concept of the derivative, they reduce risks dramatically. 

Heavy Security due to their model 

Stablecoin prices and network models are all operated from a decentralized, public blockchain network. This not only ensures full transparency to all users but curbs the risk of cyber threats occurring. Further, since trusted sources back them, nobody really doubts them.

Time Efficient

Stablecoins make the whole transaction process quicker. They are implemented with smart contracts which work autonomously. Since a central authority doesn’t regulate them, financial transactions can be done at any time and faster too.

Get WazirX News First

Lower transaction fees 

Already, the crypto world has much lower transaction and processing costs than in the real world; this is the same for stablecoin transactions. Rather than worry about a large percentage being cut off as duty, the amount here is minimal. 

Borderless Transactions made easy 

Another noteworthy point is its efficiency when it comes to cross-border payments. Usually, cross-border transactions must pass through multiple checkpoints, which delays the speed of payment substantially. This problem is easily mitigated using stablecoins because of the previously mentioned blockchain model.

Types of Stablecoins 

Here are the various types of stablecoins available based on the working mechanism:

Fiat-Collateralized Stablecoins

The type of stablecoins where the reserve asset is some fiat currency is known as fiat-collateralized. Here, ‘collateral’ refers to an asset that can be used in exchange for a certain amount of cryptocurrency. These reserves are regularly audited by independent custodians so that they adhere to real-world values. An example includes the Synthetic USD. 

Crypto-Collateralized Stablecoins

In crypto-collateralized stablecoins, the reserve is another cryptocurrency. Since other cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and the purpose of stablecoins is to mitigate this volatility, these coins are ‘over collateralized.’ That is, to maintain a reserve of a smaller number of stablecoins, a large number of crypt tokens are kept aside. 

Non-Collateralized Stablecoins

Non-collateralized stablecoins (or algorithmic stablecoins) are not pegged on any external product but maintain their price stability by depending upon some working mechanism. For example, a stablecoin may work on the consensus mechanism to regulate the supply of tokens of some cryptocurrency.

This is akin to issuing fiat currency in a bank; however, it is implemented using smart contracts since it is done on an autonomous, decentralized platform. 

Some of the most popular stablecoins in use are Tether, Paxos, Binance USD, etc. 

The asset of the future

Stablecoins are bits and pieces of code that work together. This means that they can be configured and features added to them based on the user’s requirements.

When we look at the existing uses of stablecoins, we can see that they’re heavily weighted towards cryptocurrency trading. Stablecoins have a lot of uses and can also be used to hold bigwig national fiat currencies accountable. In times of political upheaval, they also provide security, stability, and financial options. Further, they can also make deposits, remit money, lend money, resolve settlements, and serve as a bank substitute. 

Remittance is the most important of the uses because of cross-border transfers and sending money across nations. In a pandemic creating a stir, international payments were the ones affected most, but now, with the benefits of the stablecoin, it doesn’t have to be that way anymore. 


Source: Siddharth via Twitter


At WazirX, we get front-row seats to how significant a role stablecoins can play in the future. Already, an astonishing amount of trades on our exchange occurs using USDT pairs, from the larger $350 million volume we process in a day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cryptocurrency Banned In India?

No, cryptocurrency is not banned in India. India has seen its ups and downs in the crypto sector concerning its legal status. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a circular in April 2018 advising all organizations under its jurisdiction not to trade in virtual currencies or provide services to assist anyone in dealing with or settling them. A government committee proposed outlawing all private cryptocurrencies in mid-2019, with up to ten years in prison and severe penalties for anyone dealing in digital currency. The Supreme Court overruled the RBI's circular in March 2020, allowing banks to undertake cryptocurrency transactions from dealers and exchanges.

How Cryptocurrency Works?

Cryptocurrencies use cryptography technology to keep transactions and their units (tokens) secure. Cryptocurrency works via a technology called the blockchain. A blockchain is a decentralized technology that handles and records transactions across numerous computers. The security of this technology is part of its value.

Are Cryptocurrencies Legal In India?

In India, cryptocurrency is legal, and anyone can buy, sell, and trade it. Because India lacks a regulatory system to regulate its operations, it is presently uncontrolled. According to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, companies must now document their crypto trading/investments inside the financial year.

What Is The Meaning Of Crypto?

A cryptocurrency is a digital currency that is secured by the process of cryptography, making counterfeiting and double-spending almost impossible to happen. Blockchain technology is used to produce cryptocurrencies ( a distributed ledger enforced by a distributed network of computers). Cryptocurrencies are distinct in that a centralized authority does not issue them.

Is Ethereum Safe To Invest?

The Bitcoin market is unquestionably more volatile than the stock market. This may not be the market for you if you are incredibly risk-averse. Ethereum, on the other hand, may be a terrific investment for you if you're a diamond-handed investor who won't lose sight of short-term losses. Ethereum is a relatively safe investment as it is also based on blockchain.

Is crypto legal?

Crypto is legal in most countries, including India. While nations like the U.S. and many in Europe have regulatory frameworks, others like China have strict bans.

Is Cryptocurrency Safe To Invest In?

Cryptocurrency investments are subject to market risks, but if sufficient security measures are not taken, trading accounts can be maliciously accessed. Investments come with risks and uncertainties, and we cannot claim that any digital currency investment is risk-free. Buying and selling cryptocurrencies can be risky even if the trader is knowledgeable about the market and treats their coins carefully.

Is Cryptocurrency Legal In India?

In India, cryptocurrencies are legal; anyone can purchase, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. They are currently unregulated; India does not have a regulatory framework in place to regulate its functioning. According to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), companies must now declare their crypto trading/investments during the financial year, according to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Cryptocurrency transactions have been taxable in India when people receiving such gains are Indian tax residents or where the crypto is considered to be domiciled in India

How Safe Are Cryptocurrencies?

Cryptocurrencies can be safe, but your crypto wallets can be hacked if proper security steps are not performed.There are also dangers and uncertainties associated with investments, and we cannot declare any virtual currency investment risk-free. Buying and selling cryptocurrencies does not have to be dangerous if the trader is well-versed in the market and treats his coins with care.

How Many Cryptocurrencies Are There?

There are over 5000 other digital currencies available on the internet in addition to Bitcoins. The only problem is that they haven't gotten the users' attention. Besides Bitcoins, a few other digital currencies have gained popularity among users. It's been more than ten years since Bitcoins were first released, and now they've achieved new heights thanks to their phenomenal success.

Disclaimer: Click Here to read the Disclaimer.
Participate in the Indian Crypto Movement. Share:

One Comment

Leave a Reply

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.