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If you are to buy cryptocurrency in India, you probably think Bitcoin is the most widely used cryptocurrency across the globe; there’s a good chance that you’re wrong. Bitcoin might be quite popular, but according to CoinMarketCap, the crypto with the highest daily and monthly trading volume happens to be Tether or USDT, even though its market cap is significantly smaller than that of Bitcoin.
Now, what is Tether? Tether is a particular kind of cryptocurrency, known as stablecoins. If you were to buy Bitcoin or any of the altcoins on any cryptocurrency exchange in India, you’d find most of the trading is done in USDT. Indeed, most seasoned crypto traders rely on stablecoins while trading to protect their holdings, and for a good reason, too: traders quickly switch to a stablecoin when they expect a crypto coin’s price to fall.
Why, you ask?
Well, to find that out, let’s first see what stablecoins actually are, shall we?
So, What Are Stablecoins?
Simply put, stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that act like fiat currencies; reserve assets advocate them. The value of a stablecoin can represent that of a physical currency, a valuable asset like gold, and even another cryptocurrency. For instance, the value of Tether or USDT is pegged to the US dollar; 1 USDT is equal to 1 USD, so the USDT and USD maintain a 1:1 ratio in terms of value. The primary objective of stablecoins is to offer price stability – unlike regular cryptocurrencies. As of right now, most stablecoins exist on the Ethereum blockchain.
Key Characteristics of Stablecoins
Stablecoins combine the better features of cryptocurrencies and fiat money, so they essentially carry the best of both worlds. Here are some of the key characteristics of stablecoins that you should be aware of if you want to buy cryptocurrency in India:
- Stablecoin prices don’t fluctuate as wildly as regular cryptocurrencies. Crypto prices are ever volatile and unpredictable at the best of times. This particular trait of cryptocurrencies is one of the factors that’s keeping them from becoming a mainstream mode of payment. However, stablecoins are tied to underlying assets that collateralize them and keep them grounded, so they are suitable for mainstream adoption.
- Since stablecoins are basically cryptocurrencies, transactions are processed fast while maintaining the counterparties’ privacy and security, making them fit to be used for regular transactions.
- Using stablecoins for transactions also means you pay the lowest possible trading charges, regardless of the cryptocurrency exchange in India you use to trade and store your crypto.
- Like with the usual cryptocurrencies, you can send funds to anyone in any corner of the world using stablecoins without needing intermediaries.
Categories of Stablecoins
Stablecoins can be categorized into three classes based on the types of assets that keep them collateralized. If you intend to buy cryptocurrency in India, you should be aware of these classifications:
- Fiat-Collateralized Stablecoins: Fiat-collateralized stablecoins – also known as centralized stablecoins – are the most widely used stablecoins. These have either fiat currency reserves or physical assets backing them up. Therefore they are the best option in terms of stability.
Fiat-collateralized stablecoins have a central authority figure/ organization (for example, financial institutions like banks) behind them that holds a certain amount of fiat currency and issues an equivalent number of stablecoin tokens as collateral. Precious metals like gold, silver, etc., and even commodities like natural gas, oil, etc., can also be used as collaterals by authority figures to issue stablecoins.
Aside from Tether, TrueUSD is another fiat-collateralized stablecoin pegged to the USD at a ratio of 1:1.
- Crypto-Collateralized Stablecoins: Crypto-collateralized stablecoins, as you have probably guessed, have cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Ripple) to ground their values.
You might be wondering what’s the point of crypto-collateralized stablecoins since any price fluctuations of the underlying crypto would affect the stablecoin as well. However, to combat that very issue, crypto-collateralized stablecoins are
over-collateralized, i.e., the stablecoins released for circulation are smaller in number compared to the number of cryptocurrencies kept in reserve. Additionally, crypto-collateralized stablecoins are trustless and not controlled by a singular authority figure.
MakerDAO’s DAI is perhaps the most popular crypto-collateralized stablecoin, with Ethereum acting as collateral.
- Non-Collateralized/ Algorithmic Stablecoins: Finally, algorithmic stablecoins are uncollateralized – they don’t have any reserves backing them up. However, they use smart contracts and autonomous, distributed algorithms to mimic the mechanism that works behind an institution like a central bank and keep the values stable. An algorithmic stablecoin network can automatically issue new coins when the price goes up and burn existing coins to decrease the coin supply when the price goes down.
Should You Consider Investing in Stablecoins?
The foremost criticism against stablecoins is that they are inherently centralized, which sort of defeats one of the primary purposes of cryptocurrency – a decentralized financial system. Therefore, once you buy stablecoins, you’d have a central authority figure holding power over your funds. Moreover, in theory, these centralized organizations can withdraw the issued stablecoins at any moment since the code inside the stablecoins allows them to burn or freeze these coins. Naturally, they can also issue more stablecoins if they see fit.
That being said, stablecoins have still provided the general populace with a gateway into the crypto space by extracting the uncertainty associated with the regular cryptocurrencies’ values. They hold the potential to become a preferred alternative to traditional money and bring about a more global adoption of cryptocurrencies. Therefore, if you want to buy cryptocurrency in India, you should definitely consider investing in stablecoins.
Wondering which cryptocurrency exchange in India you should buy and store your crypto on? WazirX has earned a reputation for being the safest and most cost-effective platform within the Indian crypto community to buy and sell well over 100 cryptocurrencies! To find out how you can open a crypto trading account and buy cryptocurrency in India, you can give this blog post over here a read!
Happy trading!
Frequently Asked Questions
How To Invest In Cryptocurrency In India?
There are two ways of investing in cryptocurrency, mining and via exchanges. Cryptocurrency mining is the process of verifying and adding transactions between users to the blockchain public ledger. Purchasing cryptocurrency in India is a straightforward procedure where investors simply participate by registering with a crypto exchange such as WazirX. After registering for an account, citizens can trade multiple cryptocurrencies, store cryptocurrency in wallets, and more.
How To Invest In Bitcoin?
Bitcoin may be invested in two ways: through mining or exchanges. Bitcoin mining is carried out by high-powered computers that solve challenging computational arithmetic problems that are too difficult to complete by hand and complex enough to tax even the most powerful computers. WazirX, a Bitcoin exchange, is another alternative.
Is Cryptocurrency Banned In India?
No, cryptocurrency is not banned in India. India has seen its ups and downs in the crypto sector concerning its legal status. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a circular in April 2018 advising all organizations under its jurisdiction not to trade in virtual currencies or provide services to assist anyone in dealing with or settling them. A government committee proposed outlawing all private cryptocurrencies in mid-2019, with up to ten years in prison and severe penalties for anyone dealing in digital currency. The Supreme Court overruled the RBI's circular in March 2020, allowing banks to undertake cryptocurrency transactions from dealers and exchanges.
How Does Bitcoin Work?
The blockchain, a distributed digital ledger, is what Bitcoin is based on. As the name suggests, blockchain is a linked database made up of blocks that store information about each transaction, such as the date and time, total amount, buyer and seller, and a unique identifier for each exchange. Entries are linked in chronological order to form a digital blockchain. Entries are linked in chronological order to form a digital blockchain. Blockchain is decentralized, which means any central authority does not control it.
Who Invented Cryptocurrency?
Satoshi Nakamoto invented cryptocurrencies and the technology that makes them function in 2009. The presumed pseudonymous individual or persons who invented Bitcoin used this identity. In addition, Nakamoto created the first blockchain database. Even though many people have claimed to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the person's identity remains unknown.
What Is Virtual Currency?
Virtual currency is a type of uncontrolled digital currency that can only be used online. It is exclusively stored and transacted using designated software, mobile or computer applications, or unique digital wallets, and all transactions are conducted through secure, dedicated networks. Because digital currency is just currency issued by a bank in digital form, virtual currency is not the same as a digital currency. Virtual currency, unlike ordinary money, is based on a trust structure and cannot be issued by a central bank or other banking regulatory organization.
What Is Bitcoin Used For?
Bitcoin was created as a means of sending money over the internet. The digital currency was designed to be a non-centralized alternative payment system that could be used in the same way as traditional currencies. Bitcoin is being used by an increasing number of businesses and individuals. This includes establishments such as restaurants, apartments, and law firms.
Who Created Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is the first application of the concept of "cryptocurrency," first articulated in 1998 on the cypherpunks mailing list by Wei Dai, who proposed a new form of money that relies on cryptography rather than a central authority to manage its creation and transactions. Satoshi Nakamoto published the initial Bitcoin specification and proof of concept on the cryptography mailing list in 2009. Satoshi exited the project in late 2010, with little information about himself available. Since then, the community has evolved, with numerous people working on Bitcoin. Satoshi's anonymity has sparked unfounded fears, many of which may be traced back to a misunderstanding of Bitcoin's open-source nature.
How Bitcoin Mining Works?
Bitcoin mining is a crucial element of the blockchain ledger's upkeep and development and the act of bringing new Bitcoins into circulation. It's done with the help of cutting-edge computers that solve exceedingly challenging computational arithmetic problems. Auditor miners are rewarded for their work. They're in charge of ensuring that Bitcoin transactions go through smoothly and legitimately. This standard was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin, to keep Bitcoin users ethical. By confirming transactions, miners assist in avoiding the "double-spending issue."
Is Cryptocurrency Safe To Invest In?
Cryptocurrency investments are subject to market risks, but if sufficient security measures are not taken, trading accounts can be maliciously accessed. Investments come with risks and uncertainties, and we cannot claim that any digital currency investment is risk-free. Buying and selling cryptocurrencies can be risky even if the trader is knowledgeable about the market and treats their coins carefully.
Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency is not a legal tender and is currently unregulated. Kindly ensure that you undertake sufficient risk assessment when trading cryptocurrencies as they are often subject to high price volatility. The information provided in this section doesn't represent any investment advice or WazirX's official position. WazirX reserves the right in its sole discretion to amend or change this blog post at any time and for any reasons without prior notice.
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